In this guide, you’ll learn how to measure total rise, size safe and comfortable treads, prep a stable, well‑drained base, and set each step course so the whole staircase stays tight for decades.  

Why Choose Natural Stone Steps? 

Natural stone offers durability, weight‑based stability on slopes, and timeless curb appeal that blends with Ontario’s native limestone, sandstone and granite landscapes. Properly sourced natural step units are milled or hand‑dressed for consistent heights yet retain authentic texture that wears in (rather than wears out) over decades.  

Overall, it will last longer than timber or poured concrete and look stunning in any landscape design. 

Plan Your Staircase (Rise, Run, Layout & Drainage) 

Measure the total vertical change (rise) where your steps will go. Divide by a comfortable riser height, such as 6 to 8 inches, and round so each course is consistent. Pair that with a tread (the front‑to‑back depth you step on) of 12 to 16 inches; this range is commonly used in landscape construction across Canada and conforms to local building codes.  

Stake or paint the stair alignment so you can visualize width, landings and transitions to adjacent walks or patios and share the layout with your contractor. 

Also, good drainage matters! Choose a line that already sheds water or can be graded so meltwater and rain move off and around the steps and not behind them.  

Tools & Materials 

You’ll need:  

• Tape measure 

• Stakes & string or landscape marking paint 

• Flat shovel 

• Square shovel/spade 

• Digging/pry bar 

• Wheelbarrow 

• Hand tamper (plate compactor if available) 

• Long level or laser level 

• Safety gear: gloves, steel‑toe boots, eye protection 

For the foundation, use a well‑compacted granular base such as ¾” crusher‑run (Granular A) or, in drainage‑sensitive sites, an open‑graded clear stone base over a permeable landscape fabric.  

Skip polymeric sand as solid natural step blocks do not require joint fill and skip adhesives unless you are marrying stone to concrete or coping details that call for it.  

Step‑by‑Step Installation 

1. Excavate & Shape the Slope 

Strip sod and loose topsoil down to firm subgrade along the full stair path. Start at the bottom so you can build upward on stable ground.  

2. Establish the First Base Pad 

Excavate a trench for the first step that’s wider and deeper than the stone thickness. Install geotextile if the soils are silty or you’re building an open‑graded base. Place 4 to 6 inches of compacted aggregate (crusher‑run or clear stone, depending on drainage) and level. Adequate compaction now prevents settlement later. 

3. Set the First Stone Riser 

 Place your lowest step stone on the prepared base. Level side‑to‑side; pitch very slightly (about 1/8 inch per foot) back or forward as site drainage dictates, so water doesn’t sit on the tread. Shim with stone chips if needed.  

4. Backfill & Build Upward 

After confirming the first stone is solid, backfill behind it with compacted aggregate to support the next riser.  

Repeat. 

Excavate the seat for the next stone, install compacted base, set stone, check level and pitch. Consistent riser heights reduce trip risk, so use your pre‑calculated rise to guide each course. 

5. Blend Into Grade 

When the top course is in, backfill and feather surrounding soil into the stone edges, reseed disturbed lawn, or tie into adjoining walkways or landings. Allow the installation to settle naturally; re‑tamp disturbed side fills after heavy rain if needed.  

Drainage & Frost‑Heave Protection 

Ontario’s seasons demand drainage. Extend your compacted base at least several inches behind and beneath each stone so water can move through the aggregate rather than trapping against the back of a riser.  

In wetter slopes, consider a perforated drain wrapped in fabric behind the step run to carry water away. Adequate drainage dramatically reduces winter heave and uneven settling.  

Finishing Touches  

Brush off debris, confirm each tread surface offers secure footing, and consider adding low‑voltage step lighting or path lights along the approach for nighttime safety. Integrate planting pockets or boulders to soften edges and tie the stairs into the surrounding landscape.  

Seasonal Care (No Sealing Required) 

Natural stone steps generally do not need film‑forming sealers; many installers leave them unsealed so the stone can breathe and maintain natural traction. Instead, focus on basic maintenance: sweep grit, rinse mud, and remove organics that hold moisture; re‑grade washed‑out side soils; and reset any stones that shift after freezing cycles or heavy use. Use non‑acidic, stone‑safe cleaners only when needed.  

When to Call a Pro 

Some stone stair projects cross the line from weekend DIY to jobs best left to the experts. Here’s when a contractor should be involved: 

• Heavy lifting: Individual step stones over ~300 lb (many full‑depth natural units are) require proper rigging, machinery, and experience to place safely. 

• Complex builds: Curved runs, integrated retaining walls, terraced slopes, drainage tie‑ins, or code‑required railings call for professional layout and equipment. 

Get help fast! Grand River Natural Stone can connect you with trusted Landscape Ontario‑certified contractors who work with natural stone every day. Let us know what you’re planning. 

Ready to Build Stunning Natural Stone Steps? 

Bring your measurements to Grand River Natural Stone. Our team can help you choose the right Ontario‑sourced stone materials, calculate quantities, arrange delivery, and connect you with experienced installers if the stones are too heavy to handle solo. Build steps that look great, feel safe and last for decades with Grand River Natural Stone. 

Contact us today with any questions. 

The post How to Install Stone Steps: A DIY Guide for Ontario Homeowners  appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

What Makes a Mortar or Adhesive Fireproof? 

Fireproof products differ from standard “heat-resistant” mixes in both chemistry and performance. 

Fireproof vs. heat-resistant 

Heat-resistant mixes handle grilling temperatures (≈ 300 °C) but degrade in direct flame. 

• Fireproof or refractory blends remain intact well past 1,000 °C, supporting full-bed masonry and structural fireboxes. 

Fireproof Mortar Ingredients 

• Calcium-aluminate cement: develops strength quickly at high heat. 

• Refractory aggregates: alumina or chamotte particles resist melting and shrinkage. 

• Silica-based binders: buffer thermal shock, limiting hairline cracks. 

Temperature ratings 

Refractory mortars certified to ASTM C199 routinely withstand 1399 °C without joint failure—far above what wood-burning appliances generate. 

Types of Fireproof Mortars Used in Ontario 

When working with fireproof adhesives, you have options in composition and setting methods. 

Refractory Mortar 

Designed specifically for masonry fireplaces, chimney liners, and outdoor wood-burning ovens. Products that carry an ASTM C199 label typically satisfy OBC § 9.22 for non-combustible linings. 

High-Temperature Cement 

Portland-free formulations are ideal for fire pits, BBQ islands, and pizza-oven domes. Their low-shrink chemistry reduces cracking during rapid heat-up and cool-down cycles. 

Air-Setting vs. Heat-Setting Mortars 

Fireproof Stone Adhesives 

When a full mortar bed is impractical, like when patching a loose veneer or sealing a metal-to-stone seam, high-heat adhesives step in. 

• High-temperature silicone: flexible, ideal for gasket-like joints around doors or clean-out covers. 

• Refractory epoxy: thin-set repairs where bed depth must stay under 3 mm. 

Note: These adhesives are not structural and will degrade if exposed to open flame for extended periods. Reserve them for cosmetic stone or perimeter seams. 

Ontario Building Code Considerations 

• OBC § 9.22 outlines minimum clearances, hearth extensions, and non-combustible material requirements. 

• Fire-rated mortar is mandatory for masonry chimneys, wood-burning fireplaces, and exterior fire features connected to a dwelling. 

• Municipal bylaws can add site-specific rules. Always confirm with your local building inspector before mixing a batch. 

Application Best Practices 

1. Clean & dry substrates: Dust or moisture will weaken the bond. 

2. Joint spacing: Maintain 3 – 6 mm gaps to accommodate thermal expansion. 

3. Cure times: Air-set mixes need a full 24 h before the first fire; heat-set blends often require a 6 h low-temperature ramp burn. 

Ideal Use Cases for Refractory Mortar 

• Indoor masonry fireplaces and chimney liners. 

• Outdoor pizza ovens, BBQ surrounds, and fire pits. 

• Retaining walls incorporating fire bowls or linear burners. 

• Stone surrounds for catalytic or pellet stoves. 

Product Selection Tips 

If you need mortar for brick used near open flame, you need to be careful with your selection. Make sure you: 

• Match the rating: Verify that the product’s maximum service temperature exceeds your appliance’s peak firebox temperature. 

• Check stone compatibility: Limestone and sandstone expand differently from granite; choose a mortar with similar thermal movement. 

• Read compliance labels: Look for ASTM C199, CSA-A405, or explicit “OBC compatible” notes on the technical data sheet. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid 

Now, make sure NOT to: 

• Use standard Type N or Type S mortar; spalling is inevitable under direct flame. 

• Install over damp stone; trapped steam can crack joints on first firing. 

• Make trowell beds thicker than manufacturer limits; excess thickness pulls water and weakens the mix. 

Call to Action 

Building a fire feature or heat-exposed stonework in Ontario? Contact Grand River Natural Stone for expert advice and fireproofing products that meet Ontario Building Code standards. 

The post How to Choose Fireproof Mortar: A Guide to Refractory Mortar Requirements in Ontario  appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Why Buyers Value Natural Stone Fireplace Features 

Natural stone immediately communicates quality. It’s timeless, elegant, and synonymous with high-end construction. In both traditional and contemporary homes, buyers view stone features as long-lasting and low-maintenance. Compared to prefabricated or tiled alternatives, a natural stone fireplace surround feels permanent and custom-built—exactly the type of detail that makes a home feel special. 

Luxury buyers, in particular, are drawn to properties with natural finishes that signal craftsmanship. Stone fireplaces are common in custom homes, ski chalets, and luxury builds for a reason: they deliver both beauty and function. And in colder climates like Canada, a fireplace is very practical when the snow falls. 

4 Ways a Natural Stone Fireplace Surround Increases Home Value 

1. Elevates Interior Design Appeal 

Fireplaces are one of the first things buyers notice during a showing. A stone surround becomes the room’s anchor, enhancing everything from modern open-concept layouts to cozy cottage-style interiors. Because natural stone comes in a wide range of colours and textures, it’s easy to find a look that fits your home’s design—and one that won’t go out of style in five years. 

2. Adds Functional, Energy-Efficient Heating 

Fireplaces with wood-burning or gas inserts can serve as secondary heating sources, which is especially appealing in Canadian winters. A natural stone surround helps retain and radiate heat, offering practical value beyond aesthetics.  

3. Signals Investment in Premium Materials 

Real estate appraisers and buyers alike recognize the difference between faux finishes and real stone. A natural stone fireplace surround reflects the same quality cues as granite countertops or hardwood floors. Unlike trendy upgrades, stone never feels dated—and it often outlasts the home itself. That kind of longevity enhances both perceived and real value. 

4. Supports Faster, Higher-Priced Sales 

When your home stands out visually, it sells faster. A unique architectural feature like a natural stone fireplace can elevate your listing photos, spark buyer interest, and attract those looking for turnkey properties. If you’re aiming for a premium listing price, this upgrade helps justify it. 

Is the Cost Justified? Does a Fireplace Increase Home Value? 

The ROI on fireplace renovation projects can reach 70% or more, depending on your location and the quality of the installation. In hot markets across Ontario, homeowners may see an increase of 6-12% in overall home value after a fireplace upgrade. Unlike tile or prefab surrounds, natural stone doesn’t need to be replaced or refinished. Therefore, its long lifespan alone makes it a smart long-term investment. 

Final Thoughts: Invest in Natural Stone Today! 

A natural stone fireplace surround offers warmth, lasting value in design, energy efficiency, and resale appeal. If you’re renovating with resale in mind, you want to focus on home upgrades that add resale value. Fortunately, this project checks every box: timeless style, practical benefits, and real return on investment. 

Ready to invest in your home’s future? At Grand River Natural Stone, we supply premium materials to help you build a fireplace feature that stands the test of time. Visit one of our four locations across Southern Ontario or speak with our team today. 

The post How a Natural Stone Fireplace Surround Can Boost Your Home’s Resale Value  appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

• The best type of natural stone for your fireplace. 

• Where to source high-quality natural stone. 

• A basic overview of installation and upkeep. 

Best Natural Stone Options for a Fireplace Surround 

Granite Fireplace Surround: 

Granite is one of the most durable natural stones available, making it an excellent choice for a fireplace surround. It is highly heat-resistant, ensuring it will not crack or discolour over time, even with prolonged exposure to fire. Granite is available in a range of finishes, from highly polished to honed and textured, allowing homeowners to select a style that best fits their interior design. 

Limestone Fireplace Surround: 

Limestone provides a softer appearance, making it ideal for contemporary spaces. Its muted tones—ranging from creams and beiges to light grays—offer a refined, understated elegance. Its relatively smooth texture allows for intricate carvings and custom detailing, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking for a decorative, high-end finish to their fireplace. 

Slate Fireplace Surround: 

Slate is known for its rich, textured surface and deep, earthy tones, including shades of gray, green, rust, and black. It has a natural cleft finish, which adds depth and character to a fireplace surround. The unique veining and variation in colour create a striking focal point in any room. Slate is highly resistant to heat, making it a practical choice for fireplaces, but it is more fragile than granite and may chip or flake over time.  

Sandstone: 

Sandstone offers a warm, natural look with soft, golden hues that complement rustic and farmhouse-style interiors. It has a grainy texture and is available in both smooth-cut slabs and rough, irregular pieces. While visually appealing, sandstone is more prone to erosion and staining, requiring regular sealing and proper care. 

Fieldstone: 

Fieldstone is a popular option for those looking for a rugged, organic fireplace surround. Typically sourced from riverbeds or quarries, fieldstone varies in shape, size, and colour, giving each installation a one-of-a-kind appearance. It works particularly well in cabins, lodges, and country homes, providing a natural, unrefined aesthetic. 

Stone Veneer: 

Stone veneer provides the look of full stone without the excessive weight. Thin veneer is a facing material cut from natural stone, making it easier to install while maintaining the authentic appearance of quarried stone. Full-bed veneer, while heavier, offers more depth and a traditional masonry finish.  

Veneer stone can be sourced as natural quarried stone or manufactured stone, with concrete-based options available. This option is ideal for homeowners looking to achieve a natural stone look without the structural requirements of full-bed stone masonry. 

Where to Buy Natural Stone for a Fireplace Surround 

• Local Stone Yards: Ideal for unique, high-quality selections. 

• Building Supply Centers: Good for standard natural stone options and tools. 

• Specialty Retailers: Provide premium and custom stone selections. 

• Masonry Suppliers: Best for bulk purchases and regional stone varieties. 

• Online Suppliers: Convenient for veneer stone and pre-cut fireplace kits. 

Tools and Materials Needed for Installation 

Tools: 

Essential tools include a trowel, level, wet saw, notched trowel, and grout bag. These tools help ensure clean cuts, secure placement, and a professional finish. 

Materials: 

The materials needed depend on the type of stone and installation method. You’ll need natural stone, mortar, adhesive, backer board, grout, and sealant. Each component plays a role in securing the stone and maintaining its integrity over time. 

Adhesive: 

Mortar is best for full-bed stone, providing a strong bond and structural support. Thinset is a better option for veneer applications, offering a lightweight but durable hold. Proper adhesion prevents shifting, cracking, and long-term issues. 

Installation Guide for a Natural Stone Fireplace Surround 

Step 1 – Prepare the Fireplace: 

Measure the surround dimensions and ensure a stable backing, such as cement board or masonry. 

Step 2 – Apply Mortar and Lay the Stone: 

Mix mortar correctly, start from the base, and work upward. Use spacers to maintain even stone placement. 

Step 3 – Grouting and Sealing: 

Apply grout between joints for a polished finish. Use a high-quality sealant to protect the stone from stains and moisture. 

Natural Stone Fireplace Surround Design Ideas & Finishing Touches 

Stone Placement & Patterns 

Stone placement and patterns define the fireplace’s overall look. Classic designs use polished and uniform cuts for a sleek, refined appearance, while modern styles favour large slabs with minimal grout lines for a seamless effect. Contemporary designs might use patterns like herringbone or chevron. On the other hand, rustic designs embrace stacked stone or fieldstone, arranged in irregular patterns to create a natural, textured aesthetic that complements wood beams and exposed brick. 

Mantel Options 

• Wood: Traditional and warm. 

• Metal: Industrial and bold. 

• Stone: Seamless and cohesive when matched to the surround. 

Color & Lighting 

• Light stones (limestone, pale granite) brighten a space. 

• Dark stones (slate, fieldstone) add contrast and depth. 

• Accent lighting (uplighting, LEDs, recessed lights) enhances texture and highlights natural details. 

Maintenance Tips for Natural Stone Fireplace Surrounds 

Dusting and cleaning should be done frequently using a soft cloth or a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove soot, dust, and debris that accumulate over time. A damp cloth with mild soap and water can be used for deeper cleaning, but avoid using harsh chemicals or acidic cleaners, as they can etch and damage porous stones like limestone and sandstone. 

Sealing the stone may be necessary for porous materials. A high-quality stone sealant should be applied every one to three years, depending on the type of stone and its exposure to heat and smoke. This protective layer helps prevent staining and moisture absorption. 

Shop Surrounds at Grand River Natural Stone 

At Grand River Natural Stone, we supply high-quality natural stone fireplace surrounds across Ontario. Visit us at one of our four locations to see what stone options we have in stock for you: 

• Kitchener 

• London 

• Stoney Creek 

• Fergus 
   

Contact us today to learn more about our natural stone and stone veneer options or to request a quote. 

The post Natural Stone Fireplace Surround – How to Choose, Source, and Install  appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Mulch is a popular, attractive, and affordable garden detail designed to keep weeds at bay and protect garden beds. There are many different types of mulch, which can make it a little overwhelming when choosing the best one for your landscaping project. Here we offer a complete overview of which types of mulch are best for landscaping and everything you need to know when using it.

Different Types of Mulch

The different types of mulch each have their own benefits and recommended uses. There are completely natural types of mulch for flower beds such as cedar mulch and pine mulch, as well as mulches designed for a particular look, such as red-dyed mulch and black-dyed mulch. When choosing what type of mulch is best for landscaping, you can consider the following options:

Pine and Cedar Mulch

This is the best type of mulch if you want a 100% natural product for your garden beds. It is attractive, yet blends into flower beds without making too much of a statement. One of the reasons we recommend this type of mulch over pine or cedar chips is that it is shredded and tends to stay in place better than the larger pieces found in chip-style mulch. So this is also your better choice if you are gardening in a sloped area.

Red and Black Dyed Mulch

If you want to make more impact in the design of your garden beds, this is the best type of mulch. The colour draws more attention to your garden beds, creating a lovely accent. Another benefit of dyed mulch is that it holds its colour longer, so you might find you don’t need to replace it or top it up as often as you would with basic shredded mulches. Instead, you can just update it when needed to make up for fading or volume loss over the winter months.

Economy Mulches

If you are adding mulch for practical purposes, the best type of mulch is an economy mix. These mulches are a little chunkier than the shredded mixes, but not so large that they will shift as much as chips and nuggets.

Stone and Rocks

This is the best type of mulch if you want something more permanent. Stone is an option when you want something decorative. Larger stones like river rock can provide an excellent accent and filler if you don’t want to fuss over lawn or plants. It is very low maintenance.

Selecting The Best Type of Mulch

You can easily create the look you want with so many options available. However, you also must consider what you want from your mulch.

When you choose the natural wood mulches, they eventually decompose, which can help improve your soil. However, they are also higher maintenance as they need to be replaced more often. On the other hand, dyed mulches are less maintenance because they won’t fade or break down as quickly. However, some gardeners don’t like the idea of placing dyed mulch in their gardens in case they aren’t as healthy for the soil.

A good rule of thumb to help narrow down your choices is that if your garden is set and you don’t plan to do much more planting or moving plants around, stone, or dyed mulch is best. However, if you do like to mix things up a lot, using organic mulches makes more sense. If you want to use mulch as a filler, or decorative accent stone is always the winner.

Are you looking for help in selecting the perfect mulch for your space? Our team at Grand River Natural Stone would be happy to help. Give us a call today.

Contact Us

How Much Mulch Do You Need?

Now that you have a better idea of which mulch to choose, your next question is probably how much mulch do I need? This is an important question because you don’t want to blow your budget on too much mulch, but don’t want to apply it too sparingly and find it doesn’t do its job. The good news is you can use a mulch calculator. A mulch area calculator just needs a few measurements to determine the square footage of your garden bed using these steps:

Find the Square Footage

For squares/rectangular gardens you simply measure the width and length and multiply them to get the square footage. For circular gardens, you want to hit the center of the bed and measure to the edge. Multiply that number by itself. So if the measurement is 8 ft, you multiple 8 x 8.

Consider the Depth

You also need to consider how deep you want your mulch. A simple rule we recommend is that for trees and shrubs you’ll need three to four inches, and for plants, including vegetables you’ll need from one to three.

Bulk Measurements

When ordering in bulk, you order in yards. So how much is a yard of mulch? Each yard is 27 cubic feet. And how much does a yard of mulch cover? One cubic yard of mulch covers a 324-square-foot area an inch deep. To come up with your bulk measurement, you multiply square footage by the number of inches and then divide that by 324 to calculate your cubic yardage.

Using a mulch coverage calculator will help make sure you order the right amount.

How and When to Lay Mulch

With your order calculated and your mulch delivery in your yard, it’s time to get down to business. Knowing when to use mulch and how to apply mulch to flower beds will ensure you see the best results for your efforts. Here are some basic steps for mulching:

How Deep Should You Spread Mulch?

There was a reason we included how thick you spread mulch when calculating how much you’ll need. If you apply it too thinly, it won’t shade your plant’s roots on steamy hot days, stop weeds from finding a place to root, and help prevent moisture in your soil from evaporating. If it’s too thick, it can lead to breathing issues for the soil, and also attract garden pests. The ideal thickness is one to three inches for plants and three to four inches for shrubs and trees.

When Is The Best Time To Mulch Your Garden?

In theory, there isn’t a specific time to add mulch to flower beds. You can top up mulch any time of year it looks a little sparse, and you can also apply mulch whenever you create new garden beds.

When to Mulch for Winter

Since we live in an area where the cold freezes the soil, it is best to apply mulch in the fall. However, wait until the ground freezes before you apply it. If you are wondering when it is too late to mulch, the answer is, when it snows. This just makes it impossible to mulch, so get your mulching done in the fall or early winter as soon as the ground is frozen.

How to Mulch Plants

Your plants need to have a few inches of space of free soil to reduce the risk for rot while also preventing rodents from burrowing under the mulch and chomping at the roots.

What About Mulching Trees and Shrubs?

You might have noticed neighbours have mulched their trees or shrubs as a decorative touch. Mulch is decorative; however, it is also an excellent way to protect your trees. It provides a nice border that keeps your mowers and trimmers away from the trunk. The proper way to apply mulch is to get it to spread evenly without going above 4 inches. Remember to never pile it high over the trunk as this can cause diseases and attract pests.

Are you looking to purchase mulch for your landscaping needs? We have just what you need. Shop our online store today or give our team a call.

How to Maintain Mulch

Last but not least, you’ll need to know how to maintain mulch. Your mulch maintenance will depend on the type of mulch you choose. As mentioned, the dyed mulches and stone will be more maintenance-free than your organic mulches. However, there are still some tips you can use to keep your mulch working hard:

How To Maintain Mulch Beds

Maintaining mulch beds requires a few steps:

Keep An Eye on Colour: If you used dyed mulch, it would take longer to fade than organic mulches. However, it will start to lose its colour after a few years. When you notice your mulch colour has faded you can add a fresh thin layer of mulch as long as you don’t notice any of the following issues:

• The mulch is quite damp even though the weather has been dry
• The mulch shows signs of rotting
• The layer is quite thick

If you have mulch with any of these issues, you’ll actually need to remove it and replace it. When it’s in good condition, be sure to just add enough to refresh the colour keeping in mind our guidelines for mulch depth.

Weed Upkeep: Although your mulch will help defend your garden beds from weeds, there is still a chance they’ll find a way to root. If you are noticing more weeds, it could be a sign your mulch is too thin. Remove the weeds, including the roots and check the depth of your mulch. If it’s less than an inch deep, add a new layer to top it up to reach two to three inches.

Turn Your Mulch: Old mulch needs to be turned and mixed to break up clumps. When it becomes too compact it can interfere with drainage and light. Use a rake to mix it up or even your hands wearing gloves. Be sure to avoid pushing the mulch too close to plants and if it seems thin add a new layer.

Keep Topping It Up: Thin mulch is a recurring theme for all these tips. You want to pay attention to depth and top your mulch up when it seems thin. Doing this twice a year in the mid to late spring and late fall will help keep the layer ideal. In the spring if you notice any of the issues mentioned for dyed mulch, instead of a top-up you’ll need to remove the old mulch and replace it.

How To Store Mulch

Whether you bought your mulch in bulk or bagged, your goal is to keep it dry. The best way to store mulch long-term is to spread it evenly on a dry tarp and then cover it with another tarp. Find a dry spot to lay it and make sure the outer edges of the tarp are loose, so the mulch gets air circulation to reduce moisture. This will help prevent fungal growth.

Shop For Different Types of Mulch Today

Are you looking to purchase mulch and transform your yard into your dream space? Our team at Grand River Natural Stone would be happy to help. Give us a call today.

The post Mulch 101: Everything You Need to Know is Right Here appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Fireplace Safety Tips For The Holidays

The holiday season brings joy, laughter, and warmth, often accompanied by a cozy fire in the fireplace. However, it’s essential to follow safety guidelines to ensure the festivities aren’t ruined by an accident. Here are our top five fireplace safety tips for the holiday season:

Install a Mesh Cap Screen on the Top of Your Chimney

Chimney caps not only prevent critters and debris from blocking your chimney, but they also keep embers and sparks from escaping and landing on your roof. Make sure it’s secure and in good condition.

Keep the Hearth Clear of Decorations and Clutter

While it’s tempting to decorate the fireplace with stockings and ornaments, it’s important to maintain a safe distance. Only hang stockings on the mantel when the fireplace is not in use, and relocate them before you light a fire. Keep other flammable decorations well away from the hearth area.

Place Mesh Gates Around the Fireplace Opening

Mesh gates can prevent curious pets or young children from getting too close to the fire. Ensure the gate is sturdy and high enough that it can’t be easily toppled or climbed over.

Let Ashes Completely Cool

Before removing and disposing of ashes, ensure they’ve completely cooled. This can take several hours, or even up to a day. Store ashes in a metal container with a tight lid, far away from your house or any flammable materials.

Close Fireplace Doors While the Fire is Burning, If You Have Them

Glass or metal fireplace doors provide an extra layer of protection, preventing sparks from escaping into the room. Always remember to close them once your fire is established, and only open them when adding more wood.

By keeping these safety tips in mind, you can enjoy the crackling fire and holiday cheer with peace of mind. Happy holidays!

We’re Your Source for Fireplace Accessories

Whether you need chimney flues or other accessories, Grand River Natural Stone has you covered.

We’ve got the products and knowledge to make sure your fireplace looks good, works properly and gives you a beautiful fire every single time. If you’re a contractor or want to do-it-yourself, contact us anytime to get your fireplace ready for the holidays and beyond.

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The post Fireplace Safety During the Holidays (With Infographic) appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Precast Concrete Steps for Quick Installation 

Our first option of precast steps is made ready to install. These single-unit steps are durable and ideal for entryways or paths. They come in a range of sizes and finishes to suit different designs. 

Modular Concrete Units for Custom Designs 

Modular concrete steps are made from smaller, stackable units. These are great for creating unique layouts or working on uneven slopes. They can be combined with coping stones for a polished look. This option is flexible and allows for easy customization. Modular steps are especially useful for walkways or multi-level areas.  

Poured Concrete Steps for Complete Customization 

Poured concrete steps are built on-site, allowing for full customization to fit your exact needs. These steps are poured into forms and left to cure, making them ideal for irregular spaces or when you need a specific shape or size. While they’re more labour-intensive than precast or modular steps, they offer a completely tailored result. Ensure proper curing and levelling for a professional finish. 

Facing Techniques to Upgrade Concrete Steps 

Concrete steps can be upgraded or refreshed with facing techniques that enhance their appearance. This is particularly useful for old, plain concrete steps and won’t involve breaking the bank!  

1. Coping Stones for Treads:
   • A coping stone is placed on top of the concrete step to create a clean, finished tread. 
   • These can be made of natural stone or precast concrete.
2. Natural Stone Veneer for Risers:
   • The riser (front face of the step) can be covered with natural stone veneer to match the coping. 
   • Square-cut flagstones are commonly used for this purpose, cut into strips to fit the riser. 
3. Combination Approaches:
   • Many installations combine coping stones for treads with a natural stone veneer for risers. 

Concrete Maintenance Tips for Long-Term Durability 

Concrete steps are low maintenance but still benefit from regular care, such as: 

• Keeping them free of dirt and debris to avoid buildup. 
• Avoiding harsh chemicals or salts to protect the surface. 
• Addressing cracks immediately to prevent spreading. 

High-quality concrete does not require sealing, making it a durable and long-lasting choice for outdoor steps. 

Get Expert Help for Your Concrete Step Project 

Grand River Natural Stone is your go-to source for concrete step materials. We offer options from top manufacturers like Techo-Bloc, Unilock, and Permacon. Whether you want precast steps, modular designs, or poured concrete solutions, we have the products you need. 

Visit one of our locations or contact us for expert advice on selecting and installing concrete steps.  

The post All About Concrete Steps: A Practical and Long-Lasting Outdoor Solution appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about selecting the perfect stone materials and design strategies to ensure your steps and treads are as practical as they are eye-catching. 

What Are the Best Materials for Outdoor Steps? 

You should consider factors like durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Natural stone is a highly recommended option due to its ability to withstand the elements while offering a timeless look. Granite, for example, is exceptionally durable and well-suited for high-traffic areas and cold climates.  

Concrete is another popular choice, with pre-cast options and modular units (smaller blocks). Builders can also face the concrete risers with smaller stones and use natural stone coping for the treads. 

What Are the Best Natural Stones for Outdoor Steps and Treads? 

Natural stone is an ideal choice for outdoor steps due to its strength, durability, and timeless appearance. Popular options include: 

• Granite: Known for its density and weather resistance, granite is a top choice for outdoor steps. It’s available in a variety of colours, from light grey to deep black, making it a versatile option for many landscape styles. 
• Limestone: Offering a more refined and classic look, limestone steps are often used in traditional or formal landscapes. Limestone is durable but can be more susceptible to wear over time if exposed to harsh weather conditions. 
• Flagstone: This stone features flat pieces that create a rustic and organic look. Flagstone can also be used to face existing concrete or wooden steps for added durability and style. 

What Should You Consider When Designing Stone Steps? 

When designing outdoor steps, it’s important to consider looks and practicality. Key factors include: 

• Step Depth and Height: For safety and comfort, each step should be 12-18 inches deep and no more than 7 inches high. This ensures a comfortable stride and minimizes the risk of tripping. 
• Tread Overhang and Width: The tread, or the part of the step you walk on, should extend slightly beyond the riser below, typically by 1 to 2 inches, to create a more visually appealing and comfortable step. The tread width should also be considered, with wider treads (around 14-16 inches) offering a more gradual ascent, which can add elegance and ease of use to your steps. 
• Drainage: Outdoor steps need proper drainage to prevent water pooling. Each step should be slightly tilted forward, about 1/8 inch per foot, to direct water off the surface. 
• Material Thickness: For durability, steps should be at least 6-7 inches thick to handle foot traffic and weather exposure. 

How do Concrete Steps Compare to Natural Stone? 

Concrete blocks offer a more cost-effective alternative to solid natural stone. While they provide a similar look, blocks may be easier to install and less expensive. However, solid natural stone is ultra-durable and better suited for high-traffic areas or projects exposed to harsh weather conditions. 

How Should Stone Steps Be Installed? 

Proper installation is the key to longevity for your stone steps. A solid foundation of compacted gravel or A-gravel is essential, typically 4-6 inches deep, followed by a layer of bedding sand. Starting from the bottom step and working upward ensures that each step is stable. Stones should overlap slightly, and each step should be set with a slight forward pitch for drainage. 

What Materials Can I Use for Risers? 

For outdoor steps, risers can be made from a variety of materials that complement your treads and overall landscape design. One excellent option is to use natural stone risers that match your treads. 

Alternatively, you can use materials like brick, poured concrete, pre-cast concrete, or smaller stones. Some homeowners also choose to face existing concrete steps with flagstone or other natural stone veneers to achieve a similar effect. The key is to choose a material that is weather-resistant and complements the style of your outdoor space. 

What Maintenance Do Stone Steps Require? 

Maintenance for natural stone steps is minimal but essential for long-term performance. Regularly cleaning the surface with water and a mild detergent can prevent the buildup of dirt and algae. 

How Do You Integrate Stone Steps into a Slope? 

For sloped landscapes, stone steps are ideal for both functionality and erosion control. Steps should be built into the natural slope, with retaining walls or risers used to hold the earth in place. Natural stone blends seamlessly into the landscape, making it an attractive solution for connecting different levels of your yard. 

What Are Popular Design Trends for Stone Steps in 2024? 

Current trends in outdoor landscaping steps include: 

• Mixed Materials: Combining different types of stone or integrating materials like wood or concrete creates visual contrast. 
• Sustainable Designs: Using locally sourced stone reduces environmental impact and creates a natural, cohesive look. 
• Lighting Integration: Adding recessed lighting into the steps or along the edges enhances safety and highlights the stone’s texture. 

Level-Up Your Landscaping with Veneer & Natural Stone Steps Today 

Ready to transform your outdoor space with beautiful, durable stone steps? At Grand River Natural Stone, we offer a wide range of high-quality natural stone, concrete and stone veneer products to suit any landscape design. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help bring your vision to life. 

The post Steps and Treads – Natural Stone Ideas for the Outdoors appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

It’s an easy natural stone material to work with for do-it-yourself-ers, whether in traditional roles (like a patio) or more modern designs (as raised garden edging). If you want to try your hand at stone landscaping this summer, whether you’re a beginner or seasoned home landscaper, one of these flagstone projects will challenge you and elevate your landscape fast.

1. A flagstone patio

Flagstone makes beautiful patio ground cover, and can be used to incorporate built-in stone features like:

• A fireplace.
• A BBQ.
• A pizza oven
• All-season seating.

You can also use it to create garden rooms around your property, with small flagstone seating areas surrounded by tall shrubs and flowers.

Don’t shy away from laying your flagstone in an irregular pattern. Sometimes a little less order is just what your garden needs.

2. A new flagstone walkway

The stone walkway your house was built with back in the 70s, 80s or 90s hasn’t aged well. We don’t even have to see it to know the style doesn’t live up to the aesthetic you want your home to radiate.

A quick and comparatively easy upgrade is to replace that old ugly stone with new flagstone.

Choose flagstones with very smooth, flat surfaces and lay out your new path in a smooth curve (hard corners look fine with flagstone, but smooth natural curves look far better).

3. Raised garden edging

Stacked flagstones make stunning raised garden edges.

If your property slopes in any direction, terraced garden beds make the best use of your space. And those terraces can be edged in a handful of ways.

• Flagstone.
• Railway ties.
• Timber.
• Brick.

Our favourite (and yours too, once you see it) is flagstone. The texture flagstone brings to the face of each terraced garden bed is unmatched by any other material. Plus, it’s easy to lay.

Always remember to mortar your joints so the stone stays firm and in place.

4. Your suburban flagstone fire pit

A backyard flagstone fire pit is a fun and rewarding weekend project.

Firepits are great for gathering around with friends and family and provide a real focal point for all ages entertaining.

A flagstone surround provides an attractive and safe staging ground for two kinds of firepit:

• A sunken firepit that sits below the surface.
• A raised firepit with stone ledge surrounds.

If you like the idea of a sunken firepit, your job is to build a flagstone patio with a sunken space in the middle where your fire can burn.

If you like a raised firepit, your job is to build a raised stone firepit only (of course, if you want to build your raised firepit in the middle of a beautiful flagstone patio, you can.

5. Swimming pool surrounds

Flagstone is a natural choice for a pool deck, although traditionally it hasn’t been the choice for builders.

What makes it so good?

• A naturally non slip surface.
• Moisture resistance to inhibit moss growth.
• Heat resistance to stand up to hot Ontario summers.
• Durability (flagstone will never crack).

Flagstone in slate or other monochromatic shades (like Bruce Grey, Pennsylvania Blue or Vermont Slate) is especially striking in contemporary in-ground pool designs.

Shop Flagstone with Us

Our stock of flagstone changes regularly, so the colour and style you want could be in our stockyard right now.

Stop by your nearest location and find the stone to start your flagstone projects this weekend. Your family will love the new landscape, and you’ll have all the bragging rights.

The post 5 Ideas for Flagstone Projects You May Want to Replicate appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Landscaping boulders may seem like simple decor, but their hidden environmental benefits can transform your outdoor space in unexpected ways. These natural stones can provide a range of environmental benefits that might surprise you, from preventing soil erosion to creating microhabitats. Here, we explore seven ways landscaping boulders can benefit your property’s environment. 

1. Erosion Control 

Landscaping boulders act as natural barriers that help reduce soil erosion. By slowing down water runoff, they prevent the loss of topsoil and protect plant roots from exposure. This is especially beneficial in areas prone to heavy rainfall or steep slopes. 

2. Water Conservation 

Boulders can also aid in water conservation by reducing the need for irrigation. They help retain moisture in the soil, minimizing evaporation and keeping plants hydrated for longer periods. This is particularly advantageous in drought-prone areas and for plants that require high humidity. 

3. Natural Habitat Creation 

Boulders provide shelter for various small creatures, such as insects, amphibians, and rodents. While these animals may seem like pests, they play essential roles in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. For example, insects help with pollination and breaking down organic matter, amphibians control insect populations, and rodents (like voles) can aerate the soil. By supporting these creatures, boulders enhance local biodiversity and contribute to a balanced and thriving garden ecosystem. 

4. Temperature Regulation 

Large boulders absorb and release heat, creating microclimates in your garden. During the day, they store solar energy, which they gradually release at night, helping to moderate temperature fluctuations and protect sensitive plants. 

5. Carbon Sequestration 

Certain boulders, particularly those made from silicate rocks like basalt and olivine, can sequester carbon through natural weathering. When these rocks break down, they react with CO2 in the atmosphere, forming stable carbonate minerals that trap carbon. Basalt has been shown to capture significant amounts of CO2 and improve soil health by releasing nutrients like magnesium and calcium. This process contributes to reducing greenhouse gas levels over time, making boulders not just decorative but also environmentally beneficial. 

6. Reduced Chemical Use  

Boulders can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers by naturally supporting soil health. As boulders weather, they slowly release minerals into the surrounding soil, which are essential nutrients for plant growth (just be sure your plants are happy with the resulting pH). Boulders also resist nutrient loss by minimizing erosion, as stated above. 

7. Sustainable Aesthetics  

Beyond environmental impact, boulders contribute to a long-lasting and low-maintenance landscape. Unlike plants that require regular upkeep, boulders provide a stable and enduring feature, reducing the need for frequent landscape interventions and preserving natural resources. 

Order Beautiful, Eco-Friendly Boulders Today 

Ready to enhance your landscape with the environmental benefits of boulders? Grand River Natural Stone offers a wide selection of landscaping boulders to suit any garden design. Contact us today to arrange a boulder pickup at one of our Ontario locations, and be sure to sign up for more free landscaping tips by ticking the box at the bottom of the form!

The post 7 Surprising Environmental Benefits of Installing Landscaping Boulders appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.