In this guide, you’ll learn how to measure total rise, size safe and comfortable treads, prep a stable, well‑drained base, and set each step course so the whole staircase stays tight for decades.  

Why Choose Natural Stone Steps? 

Natural stone offers durability, weight‑based stability on slopes, and timeless curb appeal that blends with Ontario’s native limestone, sandstone and granite landscapes. Properly sourced natural step units are milled or hand‑dressed for consistent heights yet retain authentic texture that wears in (rather than wears out) over decades.  

Overall, it will last longer than timber or poured concrete and look stunning in any landscape design. 

Plan Your Staircase (Rise, Run, Layout & Drainage) 

Measure the total vertical change (rise) where your steps will go. Divide by a comfortable riser height, such as 6 to 8 inches, and round so each course is consistent. Pair that with a tread (the front‑to‑back depth you step on) of 12 to 16 inches; this range is commonly used in landscape construction across Canada and conforms to local building codes.  

Stake or paint the stair alignment so you can visualize width, landings and transitions to adjacent walks or patios and share the layout with your contractor. 

Also, good drainage matters! Choose a line that already sheds water or can be graded so meltwater and rain move off and around the steps and not behind them.  

Tools & Materials 

You’ll need:  

• Tape measure 

• Stakes & string or landscape marking paint 

• Flat shovel 

• Square shovel/spade 

• Digging/pry bar 

• Wheelbarrow 

• Hand tamper (plate compactor if available) 

• Long level or laser level 

• Safety gear: gloves, steel‑toe boots, eye protection 

For the foundation, use a well‑compacted granular base such as ¾” crusher‑run (Granular A) or, in drainage‑sensitive sites, an open‑graded clear stone base over a permeable landscape fabric.  

Skip polymeric sand as solid natural step blocks do not require joint fill and skip adhesives unless you are marrying stone to concrete or coping details that call for it.  

Step‑by‑Step Installation 

1. Excavate & Shape the Slope 

Strip sod and loose topsoil down to firm subgrade along the full stair path. Start at the bottom so you can build upward on stable ground.  

2. Establish the First Base Pad 

Excavate a trench for the first step that’s wider and deeper than the stone thickness. Install geotextile if the soils are silty or you’re building an open‑graded base. Place 4 to 6 inches of compacted aggregate (crusher‑run or clear stone, depending on drainage) and level. Adequate compaction now prevents settlement later. 

3. Set the First Stone Riser 

 Place your lowest step stone on the prepared base. Level side‑to‑side; pitch very slightly (about 1/8 inch per foot) back or forward as site drainage dictates, so water doesn’t sit on the tread. Shim with stone chips if needed.  

4. Backfill & Build Upward 

After confirming the first stone is solid, backfill behind it with compacted aggregate to support the next riser.  

Repeat. 

Excavate the seat for the next stone, install compacted base, set stone, check level and pitch. Consistent riser heights reduce trip risk, so use your pre‑calculated rise to guide each course. 

5. Blend Into Grade 

When the top course is in, backfill and feather surrounding soil into the stone edges, reseed disturbed lawn, or tie into adjoining walkways or landings. Allow the installation to settle naturally; re‑tamp disturbed side fills after heavy rain if needed.  

Drainage & Frost‑Heave Protection 

Ontario’s seasons demand drainage. Extend your compacted base at least several inches behind and beneath each stone so water can move through the aggregate rather than trapping against the back of a riser.  

In wetter slopes, consider a perforated drain wrapped in fabric behind the step run to carry water away. Adequate drainage dramatically reduces winter heave and uneven settling.  

Finishing Touches  

Brush off debris, confirm each tread surface offers secure footing, and consider adding low‑voltage step lighting or path lights along the approach for nighttime safety. Integrate planting pockets or boulders to soften edges and tie the stairs into the surrounding landscape.  

Seasonal Care (No Sealing Required) 

Natural stone steps generally do not need film‑forming sealers; many installers leave them unsealed so the stone can breathe and maintain natural traction. Instead, focus on basic maintenance: sweep grit, rinse mud, and remove organics that hold moisture; re‑grade washed‑out side soils; and reset any stones that shift after freezing cycles or heavy use. Use non‑acidic, stone‑safe cleaners only when needed.  

When to Call a Pro 

Some stone stair projects cross the line from weekend DIY to jobs best left to the experts. Here’s when a contractor should be involved: 

• Heavy lifting: Individual step stones over ~300 lb (many full‑depth natural units are) require proper rigging, machinery, and experience to place safely. 

• Complex builds: Curved runs, integrated retaining walls, terraced slopes, drainage tie‑ins, or code‑required railings call for professional layout and equipment. 

Get help fast! Grand River Natural Stone can connect you with trusted Landscape Ontario‑certified contractors who work with natural stone every day. Let us know what you’re planning. 

Ready to Build Stunning Natural Stone Steps? 

Bring your measurements to Grand River Natural Stone. Our team can help you choose the right Ontario‑sourced stone materials, calculate quantities, arrange delivery, and connect you with experienced installers if the stones are too heavy to handle solo. Build steps that look great, feel safe and last for decades with Grand River Natural Stone. 

Contact us today with any questions. 

The post How to Install Stone Steps: A DIY Guide for Ontario Homeowners  appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

Precast Concrete Steps for Quick Installation 

Our first option of precast steps is made ready to install. These single-unit steps are durable and ideal for entryways or paths. They come in a range of sizes and finishes to suit different designs. 

Modular Concrete Units for Custom Designs 

Modular concrete steps are made from smaller, stackable units. These are great for creating unique layouts or working on uneven slopes. They can be combined with coping stones for a polished look. This option is flexible and allows for easy customization. Modular steps are especially useful for walkways or multi-level areas.  

Poured Concrete Steps for Complete Customization 

Poured concrete steps are built on-site, allowing for full customization to fit your exact needs. These steps are poured into forms and left to cure, making them ideal for irregular spaces or when you need a specific shape or size. While they’re more labour-intensive than precast or modular steps, they offer a completely tailored result. Ensure proper curing and levelling for a professional finish. 

Facing Techniques to Upgrade Concrete Steps 

Concrete steps can be upgraded or refreshed with facing techniques that enhance their appearance. This is particularly useful for old, plain concrete steps and won’t involve breaking the bank!  

1. Coping Stones for Treads:
   • A coping stone is placed on top of the concrete step to create a clean, finished tread. 
   • These can be made of natural stone or precast concrete.
2. Natural Stone Veneer for Risers:
   • The riser (front face of the step) can be covered with natural stone veneer to match the coping. 
   • Square-cut flagstones are commonly used for this purpose, cut into strips to fit the riser. 
3. Combination Approaches:
   • Many installations combine coping stones for treads with a natural stone veneer for risers. 

Concrete Maintenance Tips for Long-Term Durability 

Concrete steps are low maintenance but still benefit from regular care, such as: 

• Keeping them free of dirt and debris to avoid buildup. 
• Avoiding harsh chemicals or salts to protect the surface. 
• Addressing cracks immediately to prevent spreading. 

High-quality concrete does not require sealing, making it a durable and long-lasting choice for outdoor steps. 

Get Expert Help for Your Concrete Step Project 

Grand River Natural Stone is your go-to source for concrete step materials. We offer options from top manufacturers like Techo-Bloc, Unilock, and Permacon. Whether you want precast steps, modular designs, or poured concrete solutions, we have the products you need. 

Visit one of our locations or contact us for expert advice on selecting and installing concrete steps.  

The post All About Concrete Steps: A Practical and Long-Lasting Outdoor Solution appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about selecting the perfect stone materials and design strategies to ensure your steps and treads are as practical as they are eye-catching. 

What Are the Best Materials for Outdoor Steps? 

You should consider factors like durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Natural stone is a highly recommended option due to its ability to withstand the elements while offering a timeless look. Granite, for example, is exceptionally durable and well-suited for high-traffic areas and cold climates.  

Concrete is another popular choice, with pre-cast options and modular units (smaller blocks). Builders can also face the concrete risers with smaller stones and use natural stone coping for the treads. 

What Are the Best Natural Stones for Outdoor Steps and Treads? 

Natural stone is an ideal choice for outdoor steps due to its strength, durability, and timeless appearance. Popular options include: 

• Granite: Known for its density and weather resistance, granite is a top choice for outdoor steps. It’s available in a variety of colours, from light grey to deep black, making it a versatile option for many landscape styles. 
• Limestone: Offering a more refined and classic look, limestone steps are often used in traditional or formal landscapes. Limestone is durable but can be more susceptible to wear over time if exposed to harsh weather conditions. 
• Flagstone: This stone features flat pieces that create a rustic and organic look. Flagstone can also be used to face existing concrete or wooden steps for added durability and style. 

What Should You Consider When Designing Stone Steps? 

When designing outdoor steps, it’s important to consider looks and practicality. Key factors include: 

• Step Depth and Height: For safety and comfort, each step should be 12-18 inches deep and no more than 7 inches high. This ensures a comfortable stride and minimizes the risk of tripping. 
• Tread Overhang and Width: The tread, or the part of the step you walk on, should extend slightly beyond the riser below, typically by 1 to 2 inches, to create a more visually appealing and comfortable step. The tread width should also be considered, with wider treads (around 14-16 inches) offering a more gradual ascent, which can add elegance and ease of use to your steps. 
• Drainage: Outdoor steps need proper drainage to prevent water pooling. Each step should be slightly tilted forward, about 1/8 inch per foot, to direct water off the surface. 
• Material Thickness: For durability, steps should be at least 6-7 inches thick to handle foot traffic and weather exposure. 

How do Concrete Steps Compare to Natural Stone? 

Concrete blocks offer a more cost-effective alternative to solid natural stone. While they provide a similar look, blocks may be easier to install and less expensive. However, solid natural stone is ultra-durable and better suited for high-traffic areas or projects exposed to harsh weather conditions. 

How Should Stone Steps Be Installed? 

Proper installation is the key to longevity for your stone steps. A solid foundation of compacted gravel or A-gravel is essential, typically 4-6 inches deep, followed by a layer of bedding sand. Starting from the bottom step and working upward ensures that each step is stable. Stones should overlap slightly, and each step should be set with a slight forward pitch for drainage. 

What Materials Can I Use for Risers? 

For outdoor steps, risers can be made from a variety of materials that complement your treads and overall landscape design. One excellent option is to use natural stone risers that match your treads. 

Alternatively, you can use materials like brick, poured concrete, pre-cast concrete, or smaller stones. Some homeowners also choose to face existing concrete steps with flagstone or other natural stone veneers to achieve a similar effect. The key is to choose a material that is weather-resistant and complements the style of your outdoor space. 

What Maintenance Do Stone Steps Require? 

Maintenance for natural stone steps is minimal but essential for long-term performance. Regularly cleaning the surface with water and a mild detergent can prevent the buildup of dirt and algae. 

How Do You Integrate Stone Steps into a Slope? 

For sloped landscapes, stone steps are ideal for both functionality and erosion control. Steps should be built into the natural slope, with retaining walls or risers used to hold the earth in place. Natural stone blends seamlessly into the landscape, making it an attractive solution for connecting different levels of your yard. 

What Are Popular Design Trends for Stone Steps in 2024? 

Current trends in outdoor landscaping steps include: 

• Mixed Materials: Combining different types of stone or integrating materials like wood or concrete creates visual contrast. 
• Sustainable Designs: Using locally sourced stone reduces environmental impact and creates a natural, cohesive look. 
• Lighting Integration: Adding recessed lighting into the steps or along the edges enhances safety and highlights the stone’s texture. 

Level-Up Your Landscaping with Veneer & Natural Stone Steps Today 

Ready to transform your outdoor space with beautiful, durable stone steps? At Grand River Natural Stone, we offer a wide range of high-quality natural stone, concrete and stone veneer products to suit any landscape design. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help bring your vision to life. 

The post Steps and Treads – Natural Stone Ideas for the Outdoors appeared first on Grand River Natural Stone.

With the market being flooded with options it can be hard to choose.

Keep it simple and look at these two key considerations and you’ll have a pool that looks great and is safe to use.

The first concern should be safety. If you have children and friends over there will be nothing that ruins a fun summer evening quicker than an injury. You should choose a pool coping material that is slip resistant for the inevitably wet hands and feet using them to get a grip on.

A material that is absorbent or pre-cast is ideal. Nearly every style, colour, design, and material can be found in a non slip finish. Be sure to look carefully and read the manufacturers claims for each. Ask your local distributor for their opinion on what has worked for other customers in the past.

Affordability will also be high on the list. If you can’t afford it you can’t buy it! Higher priced options include limestone, granite, and flagstone. More affordable, but just as appealing and safe, are materials such as bull nose pavers, concrete and pool liners. Bull nose pavers come in a wide variety of colours such as bronze, carob and ebony, and many patterns that lead to a professional looking finish.

Travertine is a type of limestone that can also look great and be affordable. For the true look of pool coping stones you should go with one of the stone options presented. They go especially well with an interlocking paver walkway or surround built around them.

Contact us today to discover the best coping stone option for your pool!

Photo credit to: http://www.flickr.com/photos/arnoldmasonryandconcrete/

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